Kind of tense ( ক্রিয়ার কালের প্রকারভেদ)
( Present / Past / Future )
Verb এর কাজের সময়কে আরো স্পষ্ট করে বুঝানোর জন্যে প্রত্যেক প্রকার Tense কে আবার চার ভাগে ভাগ করা হয় । যেমনঃ
| From of tense | আমাদের ভাষায় |
| Indefinite/Simple ( সাধারণ ) | = (হওয়া / ঘটা ) |
| Continuous ( ঘটমান ) | = ( চলন্ত ) |
| Perfect ( পুরাঘটিত ) | = ( সু-সম্পন্ন ) |
| Perfect continuous ( নিত্যবৃত্ত ) | = ( চলন্ত+সময় ) |
তাহলে দেখা যাচ্ছে যে, যদি Tense তিন প্রকার হয় এবং প্রত্যেক প্রকার Tense যদি আবার চার ভাগে বিভক্ত হয় ।
তাহলে Tense এর মোট সংখ্যা দাড়ায় ১২ টি । একটি ছকের মাধ্যমে তা দেখানো হলোঃ
| Present | Indefinite Tense | সাধারণ বর্তমান কাল | ( হওয়া/ঘটা ) |
| Present | Continuous Tense | ঘটমান বর্তমান কাল | ( চলন্ত ) |
| Present | Perfect Tense | পুরাঘটিত বর্তমান কাল | ( সু-সম্পন্ন ) |
| Present | Perfect Continuous Tense | নিত্যবৃত্ত বর্তমান কাল | ( চলন্ত+সময় ) |
| Past | Indefinite Tense | সাধারণ অতীত কাল | ( হওয়া/ঘটা ) |
| Past | Continuous Tense | ঘটমান অতীত কাল | ( চলন্ত ) |
| Past | Perfect Tense | পুরা ঘটিত অতীত কাল | ( সু-সম্পন্ন ) |
| Past | Perfect Continuous Tense | নিত্যবৃত্ত অতীত কাল | ( চলন্ত+সময় ) |
| Future | Indefinite Tense | সাধারণ ভবিষ্যত কাল | ( হওয়া/ঘটা ) |
| Future | Continuous Tense | ঘটমান ভবিষ্যত কাল | ( চলন্ত ) |
| Future | Perfect Tense | পুরাঘটিত ভবিষ্যত কাল | ( সু-সম্পন্ন ) |
| Future | Perfect Continuous Tense | নিত্যবৃত্ত ভবিষ্যত কাল | ( চলন্ত+সময় ) |
উপরের ছকের মাধ্যমে বোঝা যায় যে, Tense হলো সর্বমোট ১২ প্রকার ।
* তার মধ্যে Indefinite Tense হলো ৩টি, যাদের ক্রিয়া সব সময় কাজটি ( হওয়া/ঘন্টা ) বোঝায় ।
* Continuous Tense হলো ৩টি, যাদের ক্রিয়া সব সময় কাজটি চলন্ত বোঝায় ।
* Perfect Tense হলো ৩ টি যাদের ক্রিয়া সব সময় কাজটি ( সু-সম্পন্ন ) বোঝায় ।
* Perfect Continuous Tense হলো ৩ টি যাদের ক্রিয়া সব সময় কাজটি ( চলন্ত+সময় ) বোঝায় ।
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